Foundations+of+Canada's+Legal+System

Criminal law- The bodies of rules with the potential for severe impositions as punishment for failure to comply.
Substantive law- The statutory or written law that governs rights and obligations of those who are subject to it. Procedural law- Comprises the rules by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil lawsuit, criminal or administrative proceedings. The rules are designed to ensure a fair and consistent application of due process or fundemental justice to all cases that come before a court.

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